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Defensive & Operational · Security Ring

Enable a Web Application Firewall (WAF) on your site

30-60 min Impact: high Effort: medium ✓ Manual completion

A Web Application Firewall sits between visitors and your site, filtering out malicious requests, common attack patterns, and bot traffic before they ever reach your actual application, a real protective layer beyond your application's own code.

Even well-coded applications benefit from a WAF, since it catches broad classes of attacks (SQL injection attempts, known exploit patterns) generically, without depending on your application handling every edge case perfectly itself.

How to do it

  1. 1
    Choose a WAF appropriate to your setup
    Cloudflare, Sucuri, and most major hosts offer WAF options, often with a reasonable free or low-cost tier.
  2. 2
    Enable it with sensible default rules
    Most WAFs ship with strong default rule sets covering common attack patterns out of the box.
  3. 3
    Test that legitimate traffic still works normally
    An overly aggressive WAF can occasionally block real users, verify normal site function after enabling.
  4. 4
    Review WAF logs periodically
    Shows what is actually being blocked, useful both for confirming it works and spotting attack patterns.

Common mistakes

How you will know it is done

A WAF is active and confirmed not to interfere with legitimate site functionality.

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